The "Pure Principles" of Black Women's Speech - Maria Stewart
Introduction
In the early 19th century, a courageous and articulate voice emerged from the shadows of historical silence. Maria Stewart (1803-1879), a pioneering Black woman, not only broke the chains of systemic oppression but also shattered the prevailing norms that relegated Black women to the peripheries of public discourse. Her powerful oratory and writings stand as a testament to her resilience and intellect, earning her a place in history as the first Black woman to deliver public speeches and pen the first political manifesto attributed to a woman of African descent. Learn more about this proto-womanist and abolitionist below!
Biographical Snapshot
Born in 1803, Maria Stewart's early life was marked by the harsh realities of slavery. As an orphaned child, she faced adversity head-on, eventually finding herself in Boston, a city that would become the backdrop for her transformative journey. Stewart's path diverged from the conventional roles assigned to Black women during her time, as she sought education and enlightenment in an era hostile to such aspirations.
Public Speaking and Activism
In the 1830s, Maria Stewart emerged as a formidable force in the fight against racial and gender injustice. At a time when societal norms restricted women—especially Black women—from engaging in public discourse, Stewart boldly took to the podium. Her speeches, delivered with eloquence and passion, captivated audiences and challenged the status quo. Stewart's oratory skills garnered attention not only for breaking barriers but also for inspiring others to believe in the power of their voices.
Political Manifesto
Maria Stewart's legacy is cemented not only in her spoken words but also in her written works. In 1831, she penned "Religion and the Pure Principles of Morality, the Sure Foundation on Which We Must Build," considered the first political manifesto attributed to a Black woman. In this groundbreaking document, Stewart addressed issues of racial and gender inequality, advocating for the upliftment and empowerment of her fellow Black women. Her manifesto serves as a foundational text in the history of Black feminist thought and an early call to action for justice and equality.
Legacy and Impact
Maria Stewart's courage and intellect laid the groundwork for future generations of Black women activists and intellectuals. Her contributions to public discourse, both spoken and written, challenged the oppressive systems of her time and paved the way for the advocacy and resilience of Black women throughout history. Stewart's legacy endures as a symbol of strength, perseverance, and the unyielding belief in the power of Black women's voices in shaping a more just and equitable society.
Below, please click on the presentation of her words by legendary actress, Alfre Woodard. We hope you enjoy it!
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